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Belt Conveyor: How Much Further Can the Lifeline of Fertilizer Production Lines Extend?

2025/06/11

 

I. Why is the Belt Conveyor the Core Equipment of Fertilizer Production Lines?

In modern fertilizer production, belt conveyors play the role of "industrial blood vessels," with their importance mainly reflected in three aspects:

1. Continuous production guarantee: Achieves seamless connection from raw materials to finished products, maintaining 24/7 uninterrupted production

2. Key to process optimization: Connects critical processes such as crushing, mixing, granulation, drying, cooling, and packaging

3. Core of cost control: Compared to manual handling, can reduce transportation costs by 30-50% [1]

II. Comparison of Common Conveyor Types in Fertilizer Production Lines

Type

Application Scenario

Advantages

Limitations

Typical Applications

Flat Belt Conveyor

Horizontal/slight incline conveying

Simple structure, easy maintenance

Conveying angle ≤18°

Finished fertilizer before packaging

Large Inclination Sidewall Belt

30-90° elevation

Space-saving, prevents spillage

Lower belt speed

Raw material elevation to mixer

Heat-resistant Belt Conveyor

High-temperature materials

Can withstand 120-200℃

Higher cost

Hot material after drying

Corrosion-resistant Belt Conveyor

Organic fertilizer production

Resists acid/alkali corrosion

Shorter rubber belt lifespan

Fermented material conveying

Tubular Belt Conveyor

Complex environments

Completely enclosed, dust-free

More complex maintenance

Dusty raw material conveying

III. How to Scientifically Select Conveying Equipment?

Five key factors to consider when selecting belt conveyors:

· Material characteristics: Including particle size (0-10mm powder or 10-50mm granules), moisture content (≤15% preferred), corrosiveness, etc.

· Process parameters: Conveying capacity (typically 20-100t/h), conveying distance (commonly 50-200m), lifting height

· Environmental conditions: Indoor/outdoor, temperature (-20℃ to +50℃), humidity, corrosive gases

· Special requirements: Explosion-proof, dust-proof, heat-resistant, anti-stick, etc.

· Economic indicators: Equipment investment, energy consumption (about 0.5-2kW·h/t), maintenance costs

For example, a 100,000-ton annual capacity compound fertilizer production line typically requires:

· Raw material section: 800-1000mm width trough belt conveyor

· Granulation section: Heat-resistant belt conveyor (80-120℃)

· Finished product section: Anti-static belt conveyor (prevents fertilizer granule adhesion)

IV. Cross-industry Applications of Conveyors

Belt conveyor applications have extended far beyond the fertilizer industry, including:

Industry

Application Scenario

Special Requirements

Grain Processing

Grain conveying, flour handling

Food-grade materials, mildew-proof

Mining

Ore transportation, tailings handling

Ultra-high strength, wear-resistant

Waste Treatment

Waste sorting and conveying

Corrosion-proof, anti-tangling

Port Logistics

Bulk cargo loading/unloading

Large capacity, long distance

Building Materials

Cement, sand and gravel conveying

Dust-proof, wear-resistant

The latest trends show belt conveyors are being widely adopted in emerging industries like photovoltaic materials and lithium battery raw materials [2].

[1] Data source: "China Fertilizer Equipment Industry Development Report 2023"

[2] Special requirements from new energy industries include: anti-static, ultra-high cleanliness, no metal contamination, etc.

Note: Specific selection should be based on professional calculations considering material characteristic curves and actual working conditions. Consultation with professional equipment suppliers is recommended.