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Double Roller Extrusion Granulation: No Water Required, More Energy-Efficient

2026/07/07

In the processing of fertilizers and chemical powders, energy consumption in the granulation process has always been a key factor determining production costs. Traditional wet granulation processes typically rely on water or steam to act as a binding agent; however, this approach entails high drying costs. To remove the added moisture, enterprises must install massive drying and cooling systems, with fuel and electricity consumption often accounting for over 40% of total production costs. How can this energy-intensive dilemma be resolved at the source? The double roller press granulator offers a sophisticated technical solution through its "water-free" dry processing method, driving a significant energy-saving revolution in the industry.

The energy-saving advantage of the roller compaction granulator stems from its unique physical forming principle. Moving away from chemical binding methods that rely on liquid additives, the equipment utilizes a pair of counter-rotating, high-pressure rollers to exert immense mechanical force on dry powder materials. During this process, air between the particles is forcibly expelled, and the distance between particles is drastically reduced. This triggers natural molecular-level attractions—such as van der Waals forces, adsorption, and even crystalline bridge formation—causing the loose powder to agglomerate directly into dense, hard compacts. This purely physical compression process takes place at ambient temperature, completely bypassing the two energy-intensive steps of wet mixing and high-temperature drying. Since no wetting agents or binders are required, the resulting granules have extremely low moisture content; they require no subsequent drying and can be screened and packaged immediately.

This process characteristic—saving water at the source and eliminating the need for drying at the end—translates directly into tangible energy savings. Empirical data shows that compared to traditional disc granulator or rotary drum wet granulators, roller compaction granulators can reduce overall energy consumption by 30% to 50%. With optimized designs, some high-efficiency models can achieve energy savings of 40% to 60%. The equipment eliminates the need for high-energy heat sources such as fuel oil or gas, relying entirely on electric power with a scientifically optimized motor configuration. Taking a standard model as an example, an installed power range of 7.5 to 45 kW is sufficient to achieve an hourly production capacity of 1 to 15 tons. Notably, the elimination of bulky drying and cooling equipment significantly reduces the production line's footprint, thereby substantially lowering both fixed asset investment and daily maintenance costs. For industries such as fertilizers, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, this represents not only a streamlined production process but also an optimized cost structure; amidst fluctuating energy prices, the savings on electricity and fuel costs per ton of material translate directly into increased profit margins for the enterprise.

Utilizing "water-free" dry extrusion technology, the double-roll extrusion granulator eliminates the energy-intensive drying stage at the source, enabling a highly efficient production model characterized by ambient-temperature granulation and single-step forming. By replacing chemical bonding with physical extrusion, it ensures high product purity and strength while offering a highly competitive solution for cost reduction and efficiency improvement through significant energy savings. In an era where green manufacturing and clean production have become industry consensus, choosing the double-roll extrusion granulator is undoubtedly a wise decision that delivers benefits in both technological advancement and economic performance.